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Welfare of working equids in the European Union

This indicator factsheet presents key animal-based and resource-based indicators to assess the welfare of working equids together with recommendations for inspection.

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Author:
Apolline David
Reference Code:
IFS-Ruminants-Equines-2023-04-EN
Citation:
David, A. (2026). Indicator factsheet - Welfare of working equids in the European Union. EURCAW Ruminants & Equines. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21904304
Reviewers:
EURCAW Ruminants & Equines Management team
Source:
EURCAW Ruminants & Equines
Year:
2026