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Welfare of working equids in the European Union

This thematic factsheet illustrates the knowledge about the welfare of working equids in the European Union. Main welfare challenges and associated risk factors are summarised, and recommendations on best practices to safeguard the welfare of working equids is provided.

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Author:
Apolline David
Reference Code:
TFS-Ruminants-Equines-2023-04-EN
Citation:
David, A. (2026). Thematic factsheet - Welfare of working equids in the European Union. EURCAW Ruminants & Equines. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21903988
Reviewers:
EURCAW Ruminants & Equines Management team
Source:
EURCAW Ruminants & Equines
Year:
2026